Ghana imports most of its crude petroleum from Nigeria and Libya.

The production of electricity has fluctuated through the years because of changing water levels in Lake Volta. Northern Ghana has its rainy season from March to November. During the 1960s Ghana was the world’s leading producer of cocoa. Ghana has one of the strongest economies in Africa. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The government-controlled Ghana Cocoa Board promotes cocoa production and markets the final product. Economic development of the new colony focused on cocoa, forest resources, and gold. There are 6 public universities and 10 private universities. Population (2019 est.) 28,237,000. Most live in the Ashanti region, of which Kumasi is the capital. Logging, fishing, and manufacturing are other important activities. The University of Ghana at Accra, the University of Science and Technology at Kumasi, and the University of Cape Coast are the leading institutions of higher learning. Ghana’s trees include the silk cotton tree, the wawa tree, and the African mahogany.

Droughts have occasionally worsened chronic food shortages, especially among rapidly growing urban populations. The army and the police seized control of Ghana in 1966. The north is hot and dry. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The people of Ghana belong to one broad group divided into about 75 different tribes. Ghana has a 6-year primary school system. A stringent austerity program was instituted by Prime Minister Kofi A. Busia, elected in October 1969.

The Supreme Military Council, which assumed power in 1975, ousted him in 1978. It is surrounded by Togo to the east, Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north and the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) to the south. Among its snakes are cobras, pythons, puff adders, and horned adders. Other large tribes include the Mole-Dagbani, the Ewe, the Ga-Adangme, and the Gurma. Ghana's highest point is Mount Afadjato. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Faced with growing protests, a national constitution was drafted that provided for broad suffrage and elections in 1951 of a ministerial type of government under the British Crown. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. On March 6, 1957, Britain’s Colony of the Gold Coast became the independent nation of Ghana.

In 1957 Ghana became the first African colony to gain independence from Britain. Opposition to British control increased after World War II. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. He suppressed some of the freedoms of groups that opposed his rule. It is crossed by several rivers and streams. Private church schools operate by agreement with local authorities.

Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, and Tamale are also major urban centers.

The hilly Akuapim-Togo ranges are found along the country's eastern border. Most Ghanaians have access to primary and secondary education. Nkrumah was elected president in 1960. The Volta River Authority’s Akosombo hydroelectric generating plant and a smaller plant located downstream at Kpong supply Ghana’s electricity. Severe droughts occurred in 1976, 1977, and 1982. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Ghana joined the Commonwealth as a republic in 1960. Industrial diamonds and some bauxite also are mined, but the aluminum smelter at Tema uses bauxite imported from Jamaica. Ghana then led the way in establishing industries and a modern educational system.

It is 885 m (2,904 ft) and is found in the Akwapim-Togo Ranges. After the coup, Rawlings yielded power to a freely elected civilian president, Dr. Hilla Limann. The British gained control of the Gold Coast. English is the official language, but each tribe has its own language. The country has flat plains, low hills and a few rivers. Two of the most famous people to come from the country are John Dumelo and Kofi Annan. The Provisional National Defense Council, chaired by Rawlings, assumed control of the government. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Ghana is a country located on the Gulf of Guinea. The country has an area of 238,500 km 2 (92,085 sq mi).

The country has flat plains, low hills and a few rivers. Ghana’s land is mainly flat. Ghana was named for a powerful African empire that flourished along the upper Niger River from the 4th to the 13th century. The principal trees are silk-cotton, mahogany, ebony, and camwood. Its main exports are gold and cocoa. It became the model for others to follow. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. In the north grasslands and scrub vegetation are burned to clear the land for cultivation. Most of Ghana’s present ethnic groups lived in the region when the Portuguese arrived in 1471. The lake has a surface area of 3,270 square miles (8,480 square kilometers). This gives it a warm climate. The Kotoka International Airport is near Accra. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! More than three fifths of the people live in rural villages, but the urban population is growing. Petroleum from offshore deposits in the Gulf of Guinea has been produced since 1978. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our, unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [275]). Cocoa is produced for export. Area 92,098 square miles (238,533 square kilometers). Twenty-three million people live there; its capital is Accra. In the southeast are the gently rolling Accra plains. Lake Volta (the world’s largest artificial lake) extends through eastern Ghana. unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [275]). Ghana was named after a trading empire that was located in a different part of Africa. Nkrumah agreed to a transitional period of government, and the British set an early date for independence. Mount Afadjato, which reaches 2,905 feet (885 meters), is the highest point in Ghana. Other cash crops for export are coffee, bananas, palm kernels, copra, limes, kola nuts, rubber, cotton, oil palms, and kenaf. Planning to visit Africa? Food products, textiles, vehicles, cement, paper, and chemicals are manufactured. Tropical forests are in the southwest and the Akwapim-Togo Mountains. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma.

In the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Ghana became the third African country to reach the quarter final stage. Rain is concentrated in the spring and fall. The Gambaga escarpment is to the north, and the Kwahu Plateau follows the basin’s southern rim. In addition, the economy declined. Inland the Ashanti Union of Akan States with the capital at Kumasi controlled commerce in gold and slaves. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org).

The Volta River system drains three quarters of the country.

Protectorates over the Ashanti and Northern Territories were established in 1901. Beginning in 1949 Kwame Nkrumah led a movement for independence. Ghana was named for a powerful African empire that flourished along the upper Niger River from the 4th to the 13th century. Two fifths of the 24,000 miles (38,700 kilometers) of roads are paved. It was formed in 1966 behind the Akosombo Dam, which supplies hydroelectric power for Ghana. The Volta Basin, a vast saucer-shaped plateau averaging from 990 to 1,980 feet (300 to 600 meters) above sea level, occupies the north-central part of Ghana. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar.

Forests cover most of the southern third. Ghana can be divided into five different geographical regions. Dissatisfaction with Limann’s administration and the failure of economic reforms led to a second coup headed by Rawlings in December 1981. It is only a few degrees north of the Equator.

Sixty percent of the people depend on subsistence agriculture for a living. Demands for food and fuel have degraded the natural vegetation. Almost all of the people of Ghana are black Africans. History Biography Geography Science Games. Competition among European powers for gold and slaves led to the establishment of numerous bases on the Gulf of Guinea coast. Takoradi and Tema are the leading ports and industrial centers. Ghana has a 300-mile- (500-kilometer-) long coast on the Gulf of Guinea between Togo and the Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Between 1966 and 1992 Ghana alternated between military rule and democratic government.

Dr. Kwame Nkrumah led the movement for independence. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Cattle are raised in the north and on the Accra plain. Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast) is a country in West Africa. Because of its gold mines, the area became known as the Gold Coast. Other crops include cassava, yams, bananas, corn, sorghum, rice, and millet.

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