Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass. Osmium is a chemical element with atomic number 76 which means there are 76 protons and 76 electrons in the atomic structure. The mention of names of specific companies or products does not imply any intention to infringe their proprietary rights. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth’s outer and inner core. Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element. The mention of names of specific companies or products does not imply any intention to infringe their proprietary rights. These elements, along with the chemically similar elements scandium and yttrium, are often collectively known as the rare earth elements. Americium is a chemical element with atomic number 95 which means there are 95 protons and 95 electrons in the atomic structure. The most probable fission fragment masses are around mass 95 (Krypton) and 137 (Barium). The name samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which it was isolated. Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves. Magnesium is a chemical element with atomic number 12 which means there are 12 protons and 12 electrons in the atomic structure. Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at standard pressure. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. The chemical symbol for Fermium is Fm. Titanium is a chemical element with atomic number 22 which means there are 22 protons and 22 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Neptunium is Np. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Gold is thought to have been produced in supernova nucleosynthesis, from the collision of neutron stars. The chemical symbol for Ruthenium is Ru. The chemical symbol for Cobalt is Co. Cobalt is found in the Earth’s crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. Calcium is a chemical element with atomic number 20 which means there are 20 protons and 20 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Chromium is Cr. Lanthanoids comprise the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium. Chemically, sulfur reacts with all elements except for gold, platinum, iridium, tellurium, and the noble gases. The chemical symbol for Erbium is Er. Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atom—the Na+ cation. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The chemical symbol for Europium is Eu. Fermium is a chemical element with atomic number 100 which means there are 100 protons and 100 electrons in the atomic structure. Uranium is weakly radioactive because all isotopes of uranium are unstable, with half-lives varying between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years. Astatine is the rarest naturally occurring element on the Earth’s crust. Actinium gave the name to the actinide series, a group of 15 similar elements between actinium and lawrencium in the periodic table. The chemical symbol for Carbon is C. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. Titanium is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Although neodymium is classed as a rare earth, it is a fairly common element. Dysprosium is used for its high thermal neutron absorption cross-section in making control rods in nuclear reactors, for its high magnetic susceptibility in data storage applications. Holmium is a part of the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare-earth element. Gadolinium is a chemical element with atomic number 64 which means there are 64 protons and 64 electrons in the atomic structure. Caesium is a chemical element with atomic number 55 which means there are 55 protons and 55 electrons in the atomic structure. Tellurium is far more common in the universe as a whole than on Earth. Thorium metal is silvery and tarnishes black when exposed to air, forming the dioxide. Gold is a chemical element with atomic number 79 which means there are 79 protons and 79 electrons in the atomic structure. Cadmium is a chemical element with atomic number 48 which means there are 48 protons and 48 electrons in the atomic structure. In thermodynamics, the term saturation defines a condition in which a mixture of vapor and liquid can exist together at a given temperature and pressure. This results in Iodine having a higher boiling point than chlorine. Iodine is a larger molecule, with more electrons, than chlorine. Iodine's Electronegativty is 2.66. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile. Bromine is a chemical element with atomic number 35 which means there are 35 protons and 35 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. If you want to get in touch with us, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail: Discoverer: Ramsey, Sir William and Cleve, Per Teodor. It has a melting point of 113°c and a boiling point of 184°c. The chemical symbol for Ytterbium is Yb. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which this phase change (boiling or vaporization) occurs. Oxygen is a chemical element with atomic number 8 which means there are 8 protons and 8 electrons in the atomic structure. Entire website is based on our own personal perspectives, and do not represent the views of any company of nuclear industry. Californium is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the unaided eye (after einsteinium). Since it is difficult to measure extreme temperatures precisely without bias, both have been cited in the literature as having the higher boiling point. The chemical symbol for Fluorine is F. Fluorine is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. When considered as the temperature of the reverse change from liquid to solid, it is referred to as the freezing point or crystallization point. Chlorine is a chemical element with atomic number 17 which means there are 17 protons and 17 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Lawrencium is Lr. The chemical symbol for Radium is Ra. Zirconium is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. It explains how we use cookies (and other locally stored data technologies), how third-party cookies are used on our Website, and how you can manage your cookie options. Thallium is a soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. Lead is a chemical element with atomic number 82 which means there are 82 protons and 82 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Titanium is Ti. Hydrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 1 which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure. Get the free download here (JPEG, PDF, SVG). Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. Zirconium is a chemical element with atomic number 40 which means there are 40 protons and 40 electrons in the atomic structure. The Cookies Statement is part of our Privacy Policy. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Iodine has a melting point of 113.5°C, a boiling point of 184.35°C, a specific gravity of 4.93 for its solid state at 20°C, a gas density of 11.27 g/l, with a valence of 1, 3, 5, or 7. In nuclear reactors, promethium equilibrium exists in power operation. Lawrencium is the final member of the actinide series. The chemical symbol for Actinium is Ac. Iodine is a lustrous blue-black solid which volatizes at room temperature into a violet-blue gas with an irritating odor. Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance similar to elemental silicon. Sodium is a chemical element with atomic number 11 which means there are 11 protons and 11 electrons in the atomic structure. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). Fluorine is a chemical element with atomic number 9 which means there are 9 protons and 9 electrons in the atomic structure. Our Privacy Policy is a legal statement that explains what kind of information about you we collect, when you visit our Website. Both the boiling points of rhenium and tungsten exceed 5000 K at standard pressure. Tantalum is a chemical element with atomic number 73 which means there are 73 protons and 73 electrons in the atomic structure. Although classified as a rare earth element, samarium is the 40th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust and is more common than such metals as tin. Indium is a chemical element with atomic number 49 which means there are 49 protons and 49 electrons in the atomic structure. Naturally occurring potassium is composed of three isotopes, of which 40K is radioactive. Iodine is a naturally occurring element found in sea water and in certain rocks and sediments. Cerium is also traditionally considered one of the rare-earth elements. The chemical symbol for Antimony is Sb. Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic table: thallium, lead, and bismuth. Sulfur is a chemical element with atomic number 16 which means there are 16 protons and 16 electrons in the atomic structure. Note that, the boiling point associated with the standard atmospheric pressure. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype. Natural boron consists primarily of two stable isotopes, 11B (80.1%) and 10B (19.9%). Arsenic is a chemical element with atomic number 33 which means there are 33 protons and 33 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Curium is Cm. and Gay-Lussac, L.-J. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. The chemical symbol for Aluminum is Al. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum.

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