They were believed to as literal gods on earth. Some occupations intersected with the upper classes, like jewelry makers. Mesopotamia's social structure included a king and the nobility, priests and priestesses, the upper and lower classes and slaves. “In a sense, the famed Sumerian agrarian system, its city-states and the associated control of land, resources and people were in part the result of people adapting to more adverse conditions, because the riches of the marshes had started to become more scarce,” Reculeau says. The northern part was made up of hills and plains. Next in line came the shop-owners, iron … Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! The purchase of wives from their fathers was common, but the practice became less common after 3000 BC. The other professions of this class included fishing and pottery making etc. The nobles were the merchants and business owners in the upper class. Back when they were a full functioning civilization, they had classifications for people like the picture on the right. How long will the footprints on the moon last? 9 Ancient Sumerian Inventions That Changed the World, How Hammurabi Transformed Babylon Into a Powerful City-State. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. Mesopotamia's social structure included a king and the nobility, priests and priestesses, the upper and lower classes and slaves. This was reflected in how successful they were at running the country. The total population of this region was classified into various social classes. Mesopotamia Social Structure 2. x��VMo�6��Wr������X�I��]�X�@I�D[�J�C�q�_�JV�؇�D�Λ7of��@_��+���� ��3��1˳2�9�Iʊ8 With people cultivating plants and domesticating animals, they were able to stay in one place and form permanent villages. %���� They had no rights and generally worked for the upper class people. How much will a midwifery schooling cost? Had no rights, were owned by the wealthy, merchants, some even worked for commoners and worked in the temples, the palace, or on farms. Ancient Mesopotamia had a complex society. They were not educated. Mesopotamia Social Hierarchy The hierarchy of Mesopotamia can be symbolized as a triangle shaped pyramid. In which Olympics was the first tennis match played? They served as the head of the army. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. That made it a prime spot for the Neolithic Revolution, also called the Agricultural Revolution, that began to take place almost 12,000 years ago. Kings in Mesopotamia were thought to have a special relationship with gods and goddesses, which allowed them to act as an intermediary between common people and divine powers. The Mesopotamia social hierarchy basically consisted of three classes such as nobility, free citizens and slaves. Kings in Mesopotamia were thought to have a special relationship with gods and goddesses, which allowed them to act as an intermediary between common people and divine powers. As he explains, urban societies developed independently in Lower Mesopotamia, an area in what is now southern Iraq where the early civilization of Sumer was located, and Upper Mesopotamia, which includes Northern Iraq and part of present-day western Syria. “The marsh retreated from Lower Mesopotamia, leaving behind settlements now surrounded by lands that needed to be irrigated, requiring added work, and possibly greater coordination.”, Because they had to work harder and in a more organized fashion to survive, Mesopotamians gradually developed a more elaborate system of government. The regular flooding along the Tigris and the Euphrates made the land around them especially fertile and ideal for growing crops for food. Mesopotamia’s name comes from the ancient Greek word for “the land between the rivers.” That’s a reference to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the twin sources of water for a region that lies mostly within the borders of modern-day Iraq, but also included parts of Syria, Turkey and Iran. Roughly around 4,000 B.C., “the climates slowly became drier and the rivers more unpredictable,” he explains. At the top were the They performed a number of tasks, ranging from manual labor to tutoring their masters' children. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Another group of people in the upper class were nobles. Mesopotamia eventually saw the rise of empires such as Akkad and Babylonia, whose capital city of Babylon became one of the largest and most advanced in the ancient world. The middle class included lower government officials, scribes, and some richer craftspeople. Slaves were at the bottom of the Mesopotamia social hierarchy. In the upper class, there were the priests, landowners, and government officials. The Sumerians were the earliest tribes of Mesopotamia civilization ruling the Southern region. Take Mesopotamia for example. Mesopotamia was basically made up of two distinct regions with varied geographies such as Northern Mesopotamia and Southern Mesopotamia. Environmental factors helped agriculture, architecture and eventually a social order emerge for the first time in ancient Mesopotamia. If taken in a broader sense, the top of the pyramid consisted of the King and his family, the nobles and their families, the priests and the military leaders. Social Structure: Something that classifies each level of a civilization. The priest-kings were believed to be the representative of the cities patron God or Goddess. stream Most of them also ran their own businesses as public writers. It was possible for people to move between classes, but women usually occupied the less desirable lower class occupations. There were a total of four social classes under the city-state of Sumer. More than 85 percent of this class was engaged in farming. They had to undergo a specialized training program to be called as a scribe. How can you become a state representative? The highest was the king because he ruled all the people. General Hierarchy Structure Mesopotamia region was under the rule of theKing and his family and the other senior or high officials of the civilization included of the nobles,the priests and the military leaders. On the other hand, the southern part was composed of flat and barren plains. They also belonged to the upper class and were well educated. The total population of this region was classified into various social classes. The Slaves Slaves were the bottom of the social hierarchy, but were generally treated well All slaves were identified by their specific haircut. People would become slaves either after being captured during war, being punished for a crime or being kidnapped and sold into slavery from another region. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. They belonged to the laboring lower class of the Mesopotamia social hierarchy. They were known to invent Cuneiform to document the various trade deals. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. They … /Filter /FlateDecode

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