On the other hand, some words ending in -s refer to a single thing but are nonetheless plural and require a plural verb. Basic Principle: Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs. "Are either of you taking this seriously?" Lighting network what is the difference between wallet balance, local balance and remote balance? y�b�硔&C�R�R~έ�]ِ��vh���Ig���ԔI댒\Y�X$�AUߜ}�9��O��#� Verbs in the present tense for third-person, singular subjects (he, she, it and anything those words can stand for) have s-endings. The noisy students (have, has) to leave after two warnings. 1. I shivered at the "showed up", just as I would've had it been *"We shown up late, didn't we?". Be careful choosing a verb to accompany such pronouns. ANSWER: > * When none doesn’t quantify anything, both agreements are acceptable. Clarendon Press: Oxford, England. Goodness me! <>>>
This is a silly shibboleth brought to you by hyper-corrective grammar pedants. What is the purposes of the past perfect tense in the paragraph? Is there objective proof that Jo Jorgensen stopped Trump winning, like a right-wing Ralph Nader? Some indefinite pronouns are particularly troublesome Everyone and everybody (listed above, also) certainly feel like more than one person and, therefore, students are sometimes tempted to use a plural verb with them. 90's PC game, similar to "Another World" but in 3D, dark, purple, locked inside a prison, Reference request: Examples of research on a set with interesting properties which turned out to be the empty set, Best approach to safely bump up version of classes. Creating new Help Center documents for Review queues: Project overview, Feature Preview: New Review Suspensions Mod UX. Burchfield. Sometimes modifiers will get betwen a subject and its verb, but these modifiers must not confuse the agreement between the subject and its verb. Not all those rules we learned a century ago were right or even reasonable back in the day. : You have been a student for ...: He / She has been a student for ...: It has been nice today. @Mitch, it's not backward, though it's archaic to my ears, it persists to the present day. The names of sports teams that do not end in "s" will take a plural verb: the Miami Heat have been looking
, The Connecticut Sun are hoping that new talent
. : He / She had been a student for several years. Can you hear how none of the gossip *were about me or none of the snow *have melted sound wrong? I'm sure you're right. Other verbs do not add s-endings. 3 0 obj
Whether the subject comes before or after the verb doesn't matter; the proximity determines the number. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. None of the students have done their homework. Each, too, is always singular and requires a singular verb. The students and their teacher (is, are) traveling to the competition. None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes) his story. (In this last example, the word their precludes the use of the singular verb. Present Perfect : I have been a teacher for over 11 years. Do you have a citation for his plural use? p. 242. I have. Don't let the word "students" confuse you; the subject is each and each is always singular Each is responsible. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. (Not any part of the snow has melted.) Each is often followed by a prepositional phrase ending in a plural word (Each of the cars), thus confusing the verb choice. And the past perfect of "show" was "shown." Concentration inequalities for very rare events on a multiplicative scale, Turning right but can't see cars coming (UK), how to extract index of first alphabetic character of line in awk. 1996. This means that the word is singular and nothing will change that. The choice between a singular or plural verb depends on the desired effect. A large percentage of the older population, It is not the faculty members but the president who. 2. Of course, the singular usage is perfectly acceptable. Does peroxide spontaneously decompose when introduced into hot combustion chambers? 1955: When Marty couldn't use the time circuits anymore was the car still actually driveable? All my paper dictionaries (OED, Wester's Third New Int'l, etc.) However, none has been used with both singular and plural verbs since the 9th century. Alas, it's closed for the duplication of "none" so we can't address, @Mitch: Simply stating 'that's still the rule', without substantiating authorities, isn't helpful. What crimes have been committed or attempted in space? endobj
Fractional expressions such as half of, a part of, a percentage of, a majority of are sometimes singular and sometimes plural, depending on the meaning. : You had been a student for several years. The conjunction or does not conjoin (as and does): when nor or or is used the subject closer to the verb determines the number of the verb. None of the newspapers gives an accurate account of the situation. <>
English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. That's still the rule, 'none' is singular, but it's still hard to follow. It is true that none is etymologically derived from the Old English word n, "one," but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward. Usage note: Since none has the meanings “not one” and “not any,” some insist that it always be treated as a singular and be followed by a singular verb: The rescue party searched for survivors, but none was found. And the past perfect of "show" was "shown." * When none quantifies a plural noun, both singular and plural agreements are acceptable. The words there and here are never subjects. How do open-source projects prevent disclosing a bug while fixing it? Both options are acceptable in this sentence: None of the conspirators has (or have) been brought to trial. > Is it more correct to say "None of them are…" or "None of them is…"? See the section on plurals for help with this problem. Show, showed, shown. Because a sentence like "Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house" sounds peculiar, it is probably a good idea to put the plural subject closer to the verb whenever that is possible. Chalk it up to a typo, poor proofreading, or the shift from verbal to graphic (as in. Oh...I didn't notice 'showed' instead of 'shown'. None have has been around for at least 350 years. None of the snow has melted. Job offers - how to negotiate higher salary due to higher costs of living at the new location. "She is an inductee in the Podcasting Hall of Fame, and the show is a five-time winner of Best Education Podcast in the Podcast Awards. 4. 2- None of us like to be there No - there is a confusion there. %����
I've been trying to track it down, but have only got as far as finding citations of the citation. Used with the permission of Oxford University Press. "None of your students have showed up" - a sentence supplied by this very website as a proper one - seems wrong on two counts to me. We just don’t say it like that in English (that’s what the asterisk indicates). My sisters are mathematicians. When ' none' means 'not one' we use the singular verb: None of us likes to be there. They will show up. Sometimes nouns take weird forms and can fool us into thinking they're plural when they're really singular and vice-versa. stream
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Why do these angles look weird in my logo? My brother is a nutritionist. Beware the Recency Illusion. agree on this point. Burchfield calls this "a clash between notional and actual agreement."*. The older editions were so much better. Yeah that's totally backwoods! Does this ‘be going to’ have an emotional meaning? (Writers generally think of none as meaning not any and will choose a plural verb, as in "None of the engines are working," but when something else makes us regard none as meaning not one, we want a singular verb, as in "None of the food is fresh."). The indefinite pronouns anyone, everyone, someone, no one, nobody are always singular and, therefore, require singular verbs. Shouldn't it read, "None of your students has shown up..."? What is the word used to express "investigating someone without their knowledge". Has the language really changed this much in twenty years? Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing. If your sentence compounds a positive and a negative subject and one is plural, the other singular, the verb should agree with the positive subject. Even Fowler writing in 1926 said that it was a mistake to suppose that none ‘must at all costs be followed by a singular verb.’ The Oxford English Dictionary says in note in its entry for none ‘Many commentators state that none should take singular concord, but this has generally been less common than plural concord, especially between the 17th and 19th centuries.’. Sums and products of mathematical processes are expressed as singular and require singular verbs. Why thin metal foil does not break like a metal stick? I'm 70 and "none has" vs. "none have" doesn't bother me at all! They had already shown up. With these constructions (called expletive constructions), the subject follows the verb but still determines the number of the verb. "None of your students have showed up" - a sentence supplied by this very website as a proper one - seems wrong on two counts to me. When 'none'' means 'nobody', the singular verb is correct BUT the use of a plural verb is not regarded as an unforgivable solecism. It only takes a minute to sign up. Consult the section on the Plural Forms of Nouns and the section on Collective Nouns for additional help. How old are you? None takes both a singular and plural complement, depending on the circumstances. : We have been students for ....: They have been students for ...: Past Perfect : I had been a teacher for several years. Some words end in -s and appear to be plural but are really singular and require singular verbs. It's meant to be in his translation of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
WDo you have the link and answer to the ELU question where this was found? Phrases such as together with, as well as, and along with are not the same as and. In this example sentence ("None of your students have showed up...") I cringed two times. In informal writing, neither and either sometimes take a plural verb when these pronouns are followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with of. How do I use augmented chords in my progressions? ��-�rU�N�8NV���D�E�֍Zw/O�HC��\��&�Ă��4��DY���_�2�' ����3҈�wJ댅TZ�ۡ. x��ZYo�F~7��Џ"`��W$�q2�������A�h�c�Ԓ������&)���"�GVu]]�WE���ٷ�>����X��w���������gθ`O/�7�E��3!T��,��0O����&b�����͟��6A�*?���HzS�rձ��?���/|�Z���:��M�%������6������͏�*6h#�4Tr�͟+6�e?�����:>�nd%a�$�C��0��ĥ��(��bI��8��iK6-{F����6���=���^�cu/V�\YWTmī;vD����;ܧ�˖U�æh� dO;$d�i�5��z��{���
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