Wh- questions are questions that require more information in their answers. Simon had not been expecting a positive answer when he got a job. had + been + ing-form; I did not go out last night because I (work) all day. Use the past perfect progressive when that first action was still in progress when the second action began. The client had been waiting for an hour by the time Catherine got to the office. I hadn’t been feeling well, so I sent him away. She had been wait ing for Jack for 30 minutes when he arrived. (build/not be), Mario _______ well before the exam. Simple Past Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive Present Perfect** Present Perfect Progressive** We were in the USA and visit ed Alaska last year. I had been feeding the dogs when I tripped and fell. (see/talk), The students _____ math problems when one of them fainted. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. Ex: die > dy, For a verb whose last syllable is written with a consonant-vowel-consonant and is stressed, double the last letter before adding ing. Time Expressions in the Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous). Both actions began and ended in the past. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect continuous exercises. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. Complete the sentences in the past perfect progressive. To form a wh-question, start with the wh-word, then add had, then the subject (a person or thing that had been doing the action), followed by been and the ing (present participle) form of the verb, and only then add the rest of the sentence. Our online exercises for English help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. (jog / faint), Our forces _______ in that area until two weeks before then. Joe was writ ing an e-mail at 5 o'clock yesterday evening. Note: The order of phrases may be switched, but the meaning will stay the same. (start/ manage), Although they _______ the house for two years, it still _____ ready. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). Hadn’t the snow been falling for hours before then? With Lingolia Plus you can access 8 additional exercises about Past Perfect Progressive, as well as 723 online exercises to improve your English. Past Perfect Progressive – mixed exercise, Orla felt fit for the marathon because she, When I went to see Ms Winter, her secretary told me that she, Past Perfect Progressive – interrupted actions, Past Perfect Progressive – completed actions, Past Perfect Progressive – incomplete actions. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. The past perfect progressive tense is used to show that an ongoing action in the past has ended. Fill in the correct form of the Past Perfect Progressive or Past Simple as in the examples, Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | (solve), How long _____ he _____ before the accident ______? When creating negative sentences, we use the auxiliary (helping) verb hadn’t (had not) + been + the ing (present participle) form of the verb. Ex: beg > beg, The past perfect progressive, to refer to the action that was in process, The past simple to refer to the action that happened after the first action, By the time Catherine got to the office, the client, Use since with a specific hour, month, year or a, Use for with a number of hours, days, months or years >, Use already between had and the verb > had, Use before, when and by the time before the past simple >, Dylan ______ chess for several years before he _______ his first tournament (study/enter), Before I _______ to work here, who ______ the client’s account? Past Perfect Progressive Tense Examples. Exercises. The past perfect progressive tense is mostly used to express actions that started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. Learn about the past perfect progressive in English grammar and test yourself in the free online exercises. In general, use the past perfect simple when the first action started in the past and ended before the second action began. As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: The past perfect progressive, to … Typical wh- words are what, where, when, why, which, who, how, how many, how much. She had read a comic before she went to bed. (drive/occur), Paula and Terry ______ tennis when it _____ to rain. The past perfect continuous (also called past perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. Had the manager been complaining about Jim before she fired him? had + been + -ing form; Lorraine (learn) English for 12 years before she moved to England. This page has lots of examples of the past perfect progressive tense, explains how to form it, and has an interactive and printable exercise worksheet. Here is a depiction of what the past perfect progressive tense describes. As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: To form the past perfect progressive, use the auxiliary (helping) verb had + been + verbing (present participle). (play/begin), ______ you _______ a long time when you ______? When you begin a sentence with a time expression, put a comma (,) after the first part of the sentence. The past perfect progressive (continuous) is used to describe an action that started in the past and was still in progress when a second action started. The past perfect progressive, also past perfect continuous, is used for actions that were in progress shortly before a past time and to emphasise the process of past actions. + been + -ing form Which fax had you been trying to send when the power went off. Ex. The past perfect progressive (continuous) is used to describe an action that started in the past and was still in progress when a second action started. Get Remember, both actions ended in the past. Complete the sentences in the past perfect progressive.. Laura needed a break because she (study) all morning. We form this tense with had + been + present participle. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. (not feel), At last we ______ the movie that everyone _______ about. had + been + -ing form; Orla felt fit for the marathon because she (train) a lot. (not fight). Ben had been working for three hours when Rachel came home. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. The hikers hadn’t been walking long before they got lost. The PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSEindicates a continuous action that was completed at some point in the past.This tense is formed with the modal "HAD" plus "BEEN," plus the present participle of the verb (with an -ingending): "I had been workingin the garden all morning.George had been paintinghis house for weeks, but he finally gave up.". What had you been doing when you cut your finger? Both actions began and ended in the past. By the time Catherine got to the office, the client had been waiting for an hour. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. By the time Sam found an umbrella, it had been raining for ten minutes. To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, use Had (or Hadn’t for a negative question) + been + the ing (present participle) form of the verb.

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