I have noticed in my church that when it is preached that men are the head and that women must submit to their husbands, it is preached in a way that commands men are to be respected because they have been called to be the leader. It is important to be aware of our own worldview because it helps us analyze our own perspective on things. Everyone asks questions such as:  “What is the origin of the universe?”  “What is the purpose of life?” and “What is real?”. What Paul Really Said about Women: The Apostle’s Liberating Views on Equality in Marriage, Leadership, and Love. These groups usually gather around two main Bible verses! Women are on the front lines fighting abuse, and they always have been. As Pentecostals, my church believes that we are supposed to follow the Bible and its instructions exactly as it is written. San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco, 1995. And so it is both fitting and ironic that the first time I saw a grown man cry was in church, because the church is the birthplace of our society’s patriarchy. Equality is the opposite of power and control, and leaders in the anti-domestic violence movement have long been proponents of equality-based relationships. The church … Embracing patriarchal thinking, like everyone else around them, they taught it to their children because it seemed like a “natural” way to organize life” (Hooks 1). It is WHO you ARE in Christ that really matters! Oscar Cardoza, on the other, hand said, “I think it is an old way of thinking. Gender and Grace: Love, Work, and Parenting in a Changing World. ** A Special Thank You to each of the scholars and authors who have provided informative material regarding the many inter-connected topics with this issue. Isn’t this just agreeing with the godless and pagan cultures which dominate most nations of the world that elevates male dominance and privilege?? Our culture’s war against masculine identity, male sexuality and fatherhood is an old one. Clearly, ideas have consequences and biblical teachings have a colossal impact on the daily lives of girls and women. Both groups also ignore or try to explain away examples of godly women in the Bible who do not meet gender complementarian parameters, but who serve as counter-examples. Jesus directs us to God’s original plan for marriage–the unity and equality of Adam and Eve before the Fall. “‘Your Slaves—on Account of Jesus’: Servant Leadership in the New Testament.” in Servant Leadership: Authority and Governance in the Evangelical Covenant Church, vol.1. Ace Magashule said the US should not dictate how other countries run their affairs. These teachings would seem to negate many of the darker aspects of patriarchy. Although we live in a patriarchal society in general, I have seen how patriarchy rules specifically in religion. Growing up in church, I have seen patriarchy my entire life. Including tears that come with joy, pride, or sadness. It does not tell men to disregard their wife and her feelings because God has made them the head. This implies a hidden social structure threading through history, elevating men and suppressing women. God does not withhold teaching and leadership ability based on gender. Absent a human father, Mary’s conception, pregnancy and birth of God’s avatar on Earth are all deeply and supernaturally rooted in the female body. So many women have had to ‘leave’ something. Religion teaches that men are the head of everything on earth, starting with their wives. Yet, it is clear that a Complementarian View is still based on a Traditional, Patriarchal view of gender, but with a few changes. Thus, the strong economic need for women to bear children results in the economic realities of separate spheres for men and women and in women’s subordination to men in family, society, government, and church.”, (Source:  Carrie A. Remember it the way the country collectively remembers when Neil Armstrong first stepped foot on the moon. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1995. [1] http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/ If we hope to tackle the issue of abuse we need to dismantle unequal power, not by replacing patriarchy with matriarchy, but by distributing equal power to both women and men. The good thing is that abuse awareness and coalitions for gender equality are on the rise, and I believe this is beginning to seep into the Church. http://godswordtowomen.org/patriarchyriss.htm, *Patriarchy and Hermeneutics by Mark Hanson, http://reformedpendulum.com/index.php/articles/homeschool-movement/ patriarchy-and-hermeneutics/, *Even Warm and Fuzzy, True, Correctly-Implemented Gender Complemen- tarianism is Harmful to Women, and It’s Still Sexism by Daisy Flower, https://missdaisyflower.wordpress.com/2016/03/30/even-warm-and-fuzzy-true-correctly-implemented-gender-complementarianism-is-harmful-to-women-and-its-still-sexism-yes-all-comps-refuting-not-all-comps/. If we wish to heal this abuse epidemic, we must tap into their passion and listen to their concerns and battle plans. Free to rule, the men did what they wanted; and being fallen, they didn’t always want what was right. Ours is a world in which men, generally speaking, are not supposed to cry, or express any kind of emotional depth or maturity above the occasional grunts and high fives at sporting events, or swift and violent rage when someone cuts them off in traffic. Because of this belief, many godly Christian women in the Church have been wounded over the centuries and still are today! Jewish patriarchy practiced polygamy and the depriving of rights of Jewish women. Remember it like a couple remembers their first dance or their first date. Feminist writer and thinker bell hooks asserts that patriarchy is “a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence.” EMBRACE THE “FEMINIZATION” OF THE CHURCH. My father was talking about “seeds of faith,” that if we plant these seeds of faith, they will produce an abundance of fruit for future generations. Throughout the world, but especially in China, where population control is strict, millions of female fetuses have been aborted due to the preference of parents for a son. All that we do is in submission to the will of God. 20-44. (Webster’s New International Dictionary of the English Language 2nd Ed. But in most pagan traditions, men also have a connection to the divine through their own bodies, semen and the penis itself were both seen as symbols of divine generative power. Smith, Marilyn B. Almost without fail, victims tell me that their church environment ascribes to a patriarchal view of the Bible. But we are all aware of the frontman fallacy; because there is a man in the front, it does not follow that the frontman uses his power to benefit other men. Religion is a large platform where patriarchy is taught. I remember the first and, incidentally, the last time I saw my grandfather cry. Patriarchy has been so universal in human society that it could be said to be the default mode [the pre-set option] of human existence. The latest unemployment figures make for gloomy, and confusing reading. Abilene, TX: Abilene Christian University Press, 2001. Although the rights of women have improved over the centuries, the excesses of patriarchy have not ended. I am Pentecostal and I attend a predominantly Hispanic church where patriarchy rules greatly, especially because patriarchy is seen a lot in the Hispanic culture. While patriarchy leads to polygamy and other abuses, the biblical pattern is marriage between one man and one woman. But this is not the only or even the worst form of virulent misandry in Christianity. . They fail to realize that, in Christian hierarchy, they are not at the top of the “pyramid”, God is. Unfortunately, combined with the fallen, sinful nature of humanity, a misogynist. While patriarchy leads to polygamy and other abuses, the biblical pattern is marriage between one man and one woman. As someone has observed:  “Always ask why—not who, but why—for if you ask WHO gave the man authority over the woman, you may not find out why the man was given the authority, BUT if you ask WHY the man was given authority over the woman, you will find that it was the man’s idea.”. If all human women, tomorrow, conceived and gestated and gave birth without ever coming into contact with a penis, our race would be purged of original sin. The Money Show interviews Spar CEO Graham O'Connor and Sun International's Anthony Leeming on relaxation of alcohol, travel rules. “Male and Female Leadership Roles in the New Testament,” vol.1. When I was actively listening and repeated back to her what I thought she said: “You were raped,” She said “No, he’s my husband. 1 Corinthians 7:3-5 is the ONLY passage that directly addresses how a married couple should make a decision, and it tells them to decide the matter “by consent” or “by agreement.”  It is also the ONLY passage which uses the word “authority” (exousia) regarding husband and wife, and Paul gives it to both equally! . This stands in contrast with the story of the Virgin Mary. Women in the Church: Reclaiming the Ideal. How People Understand and ‘Make Sense of the World’ is Very Important. She is passionate about loving Jesus and partnering with her husband to bring the flavor of His kingdom to the world. “(Genesis 18:19). Pollitt, the head of the Jesuit Institute of South Africa, says Christian churches need to examine themselves and the ways in which churches allow patriarchy to thrive. Patriarchy, in essence, denies men access to a full spectrum of emotions. “. This culture required demanding revenge for all slights and injuries. Of Prophetic Mafias and Teaching of the Word of God, Apostle Johnson Suleman a fascinating Man of God, 10 Prominent Clergy Sex Scandals that Hit America in 2017. Magashule appears in court on Friday for corruption. There are just too many ways to prepare and enjoy eat a potato meal! I was 13 years old in church. I have experienced abuse at the hands of multiple perpetrators. Just like Nancy Leigh DeMoss said, “the first thing we need to realize about submission is that God has established order, headship, authority and submission in every sphere of life. Many Christian churches ascribe to some form of “benevolent patriarchy” commonly known as Complementarianism. In other words, crying should be left to women and children. Fleming, Bruce C.E. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1992. Part of the Apostle Paul’s reputation for supporting patriarchy comes from what some scholars perceive as similarities between his writings on the family and the “household codes” of conduct written by Greek and Roman philosophers like Plutarch and Aristotle. The term for societies which value the male line is called:  ‘patrilineal’. Feminist writer and thinker bell hooks asserts that patriarchy is “a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence.”. The Roman Empire was itself dominated by a class known as the “patricians.” Patricians were the powerful and wealthy men of the ‘citizen class’. Instead, the problem is the way I have seen most churches interpret it, including my own church. Instead of the woman leaving her own family for her husband’s, the Bible commands a man to leave his parents and be joined to his wife. The fruit of the mindset of male dominance is harmful to women! Since I was a child I have been taught that men were the head of the house because that is… Oscar is one of the rare men in church who does not agree with patriarchy. Patriarchy is defined as a “social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line; broadly: control by men of a disproportionately large share of power.” People who ranked high in benevolent sexism were more likely to pass blame onto victims because they saw victims as transgressing traditional feminine gender roles (Abrams et al., 2003) [See Table 1].

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