Basic building block for types of objects in discrete mathematics. }\), Find an example of sets \(A\) and \(B\) such that \(|A| = 3\text{,}\) \(|B| = 4\text{,}\) and \(|A \cup B| = 5\text{.}\). Also, the two examples are of different sets. Consider an example. In this method it is easy to judge if a relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive just by looking at the matrix. Pretty! \def\Fi{\Leftarrow} \def\circleB{(.5,0) circle (1)} }\) Describe (in words) the set \(\bar{A_2 \cup A_3 \cup A_4 \cup \cdots}\text{.}\). Let \(A_2\) be the set of all multiples of 2 except for \(2\text{. \(\def\d{\displaystyle} Lecture Slides By Adil AslamLecture Slides By Adil Aslam Join our Blogging forum. A set cannot be less than another set. Are you a blogger? Consider the sets, A = { 5, 7, 9, 11} and B = { 4 , 8 , 16, 32, 64, 128}. Many different systems of axioms have been proposed. Chapter 9 Relations in Discrete Mathematics, Chapter 2 Function in Discrete Mathematics, Chapter 1 Propositions in Discrete Mathematics, Chapter 10 Graphs in Discrete Mathematics, No public clipboards found for this slide. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. This helps you to remember less, which is good. }\) How many subsets of \(A\) contain exactly one element (i.e., how many singleton subsets are there)? \def\circleBlabel{(1.5,.6) node[above]{$B$}} Written as ⌊x⌋. In this article, we will learn about the introduction of sets and the different types of set which is used in discrete mathematics. \def\A{\mathbb A} h�bbd``b`�$�C�`���@�+#��#1�Ɗ *� False. Let \(A = \{1,2\}\) and \(B = \{3,4,5\}\text{. ����,wi����f��C�>�g�I�$To1$W>6��x�/���2&R�����M$W����R1Ԁ1�)�p!#�L���ZL������p.=��|�f �����|Jm���`�r��KP΄��E�c����p�j��e֝�Y*�etf���H6/�C�#A��c�$cV�T�����8�u$�|�>feJ1��ѡ� ���ZZ�nzvj����sT��Izԥ�@��9T1�0�/���Z�$��Znb�~D�J�����v )��P��d��lT9s. %%EOF For example, we could draw \(A \cap B\) as: Here is a representation of \(A \cap \bar B\text{,}\) or equivalently \(A \setminus B\text{:}\). \def\circleA{(-.5,0) circle (1)} Set theory is the foundation of mathematics. they have no elements in common). Web Technologies: Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. }\) Describe the set in words, and using set notation. endstream endobj 81 0 obj <>stream \def\isom{\cong} \def\Gal{\mbox{Gal}} }\), Find the cardinality of \(B = \{1, \{2, 3, 4\}, \emptyset\}\text{. } }\) Sometimes we denote this universe by \(\U\text{. ∑(j = 0, n) a×rj) = a(rn + 1 – 1) ÷ (r – 1), ∑(j = 1, n) 1 = 1 + 1 + … + 1 [n times] = n, ∑(j = 1, n) j2 = (1/6) × n × (n + 1) × (2n + 1). }\), In the example above, \(B\) is a subset of \(A\text{. \DeclareMathOperator{\wgt}{wgt} The order of the elements in a set doesn't contribute Therefore \(2\Z \cap 3\Z = \{x \in \Z \st \exists y\in \Z(x = 6y)\}\text{. : The mathematics of modern computer science is built almost entirely on Discrete Math. This means that in order to learn the fundamental algorithms used by computer programmers, students must have a solid background in Discrete Math. Set Theory Examples of Set Representation of a Set Famous sets in math Equal sets Equivalent Sets Empty set or NULL set Singleton set or Unit set Universal set Subset Proper subset Cardinality of sets Power Sets Cartesian Products Overlapping Set Disjoint Set. Required fields are marked *, Discrete Math-Sets, Relations, Functions And Math Induction. }\) How many elements do you expect to be in \(B \times B\text{?

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