In micrologistic systems, the elements are linked by intra-production relations. This is the ability to deliver the right product at the right time, to the right place at minimal cost, and also the ability to adapt to changing conditions of the external environment (changing the demand for goods or services, unforeseen failure of technical means, etc.). They include various production and trade enterprises, territorial production complexes. Third property (organization): the links between the elements of the logistics system are arranged in a certain way, i.e. If you don’t see the necessary subject, paper type, or topic in our list of available services and examples, don’t worry! Identification of the boundaries of the logistics system based on the cycle of circulation of means of production. A macro-logical system is a certain infrastructure of the economy of a region, a country or a group of countries. The selection of the boundaries of the logistics system based on the cycle of circulation of means of production was called the principle of "payment of money - receiving money"; (Figure 20). Micrologistic systems are subsystems, structural components of macro- and mesological systems. Essentially, if there are material flows, there is always some sort of commodity distribution system. Logistic systems with direct connections . 21. Decomposition of logistics systems into elements can be carried out in different ways. In these logistic systems, the material flow passes directly from the producer of the product to its consumer, bypassing the intermediaries (Figure 21, a). As an industrial logistics system, one can consider an industrial enterprise, a territorial production complex, a trading enterprise, etc. Integration of business processes in supply chains... General logistics costs - Integrated supply chain planning. Promotion of material flows is carried out by qualified personnel with the help of a variety of techniques: vehicles, loading and unloading devices, etc. Freight Services. At the micro level, the logistics system can be represented in the form of the following basic subsystems: PURCHASE is a subsystem that ensures the flow of material flow into the logistics system. When transporting large items, or large quantities of items, you’ll need to enlist one … Inside the micrologistic system, subsystems also function. 20. PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION - this subsystem takes the material flow from the procurement subsystem and manages it in the process of performing various technological operations that transform the object of labor into a product of labor. The relationship of the logistics system with the environment. SALES - a subsystem that ensures the retirement of the material flow from the logistics system (Figure 18). Determining the thin breakevenness of the enterprise... Tariffs for air transportation - Transport logistics. The macro-logistics system is a large material management system covering enterprises and organizations of industry, intermediary, trade and transport organizations of various departments located in different regions of the country or in different countries. The first property: the system is an integral set of elements interacting with each other. As you can see, the elements of logistics systems are of different quality, but simultaneously compatible. At the macro level, when the material flow passes from one enterprise to another, these enterprises, as well as the transport that connects them, can be considered as elements. Echeloned logistics systems. 18. Assortment selection for the order of wholesale buyers... Grouping costs in supply logistics - Supply logistics. In size, this organism can occupy the territory of a factory or a wholesaler, or it may cover a region or go beyond the state. The muscles of this organism are various technical and transport means, the central nervous system is a network of computers at the workplaces of participants in the logistical process, organized into a single information system. Logistics puts and solves the problem of designing harmonious, consistent material-conducting (logistic) systems, with given parameters of material flows at the output. When forming a macro-logistical system covering different countries, it is necessary to overcome the difficulties associated with the legal and economic peculiarities of international economic relations, with unequal conditions for the supply of goods, differences in the transport legislation of countries, and a number of other barriers. Within the framework of macro and mesologistics, the links between individual micrologistic systems are established on the basis of commodity-money relations. Designing a logistics system for servicing consumers and firms... EOQ model with storage costs, depending on the area (volume)... Chapter 12. Mesological systems - material-conducting systems created by the combined efforts of contractors, connected by economic contracts. Fig. Logistics can be split into five types by field: procurement logistics, production logistics, sales... Procurement Logistics: Procuring Raw Materials and Parts. The totality of productive forces that ensure the passage of products is better or worse, but always somehow organized. It, as a rule, consists of several subsystems and has developed connections with the external environment. He is able to adapt, adapt to external disturbances, respond to it at the same pace as events occur. Elements of mesological systems, as well as macrologistic ones, are separate organizations. Logistic systems, as already noted, are divided into macro- and micrologistic. Principle payment of money - receiving money. The second property (links): between the elements of the logistics system there are significant links that with a logical necessity determine the integrative qualities. 3PL, Third Party Logistics describes businesses that provide one or many of a variety of logistics related services. Mechanism of consolidated planning of sales, production and... Graphic method for determining the boundaries of groups A, B... An example of the benefits of using VMI technology is Supply Chain Management. Fig. 19. Here the movement of the material flow from the producer of the product to its consumer can be carried out either directly or through intermediaries (Figure 21, c). Reliability of the supply chain (RL), Supply chain response... Planning sales and operations. Compatibility is ensured by the unity of purpose, to which the functioning of each of the elements of the logistics system is subordinated. In the beginning, means of production are purchased. Logistics logistics. The fourth property (integrative qualities): the logistical system has integrative qualities that are not inherent in any of the elements individually. In such systems, there is at least one intermediary on the way of the material flow (Figure 21, b). We have a number of other academic disciplines to suit the needs of anyone who visits this website looking for help. Micro-logistics systems are a class of in-house logistics systems, which include technologically related industries, united by a single infrastructure. the logistics system has an organization. The boundaries of the logistics system are determined by the circulation cycle of the means of production (Figure 19). Types of logistics systems Logistic systems, as already noted, are divided into macro- and micrologistic. Integrative qualities of the logistics system allow it to purchase materials, pass them through its production facilities and issue it to the external environment, while achieving pre-planned goals. In macro-logistics systems, the basis for communication between the elements is a contract. Flexible logistics systems. Types of services would include public warehousing, contract warehousing, transportation management, distribution management, freight consolidation. However, the basis of their interaction is not new. Mesologic systems are divided into three types: logistic systems with direct connections, flexible and echeloned (Figure 21). These are separate units within the firm, associations or other economic system, working for a single economic outcome. Fig. Schematic diagram of the micrological system. Reliability, stability and dynamism of supply chains, Whip in... Rolling stock - Management of transport systems. The common definition of a logistics system is: A logistics system is an adaptive feedback system that performs certain logistical functions.

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