However, this has had the unintentional effect of leading criminal groups to steal liquified petroleum gas instead, as the process is virtually the same as for fuel theft. The Commerce Department’s decision defies an executive order by the president in his effort to crackdown on Chinese social media companies. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvíquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper “Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato” by Laura Y. Calderón on Thursday. Calderón goes on to examine the potential causes of violence and crime within Guanajuato. The capture of José Antonio ‘El Marro’ Yépez, a top gangster in violence-stricken Guanajuato state, gives a boost to the president, Mon 3 Aug 2020 19.11 BST The rivalry between the two groups has had major security implications within the state, from targeting police officers and local officials, to using improvised explosive devices to deter rival groups. Residents should only leave their homes to go to work or school or for essential needs like medical care and grocery shopping, according to the advisory. Guanajuato, with just 5% of Mexico’s population, accounts for about 13% of the country’s murders. All rights reserved. “El Marro” was arrested on August 2 in the municipality of Santa Cruz Juventino Rosas, just two weeks after publishing his videos. On June 6, gunmen opened fire at a different addiction rehab center in Irapuato, killing 10 men. His father would later be released to house arrest due to concerns of him contracting COVID-19 in his old age and his mother was released due to lack of evidence. How could this happen?” added López Obrador, who is best known as Amlo. Last year, as Latin America’s No 2 economy suffered a record 34,582 murders, gunmen working for the Sinaloa cartel seized control of the northern city of Culiacán and forced the release of one of the group’s key leaders, the son of the jailed capo Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán. The first provides the number of homicides per capita in each state over the past 12 months in Mexico.. (Reporting by Dave Graham, Uriel Sanchez, Daina Beth Solomon and Sharay Angulo; Editing by Grant McCool, Robert Birsel). The newspaper El Universal claimed he had unsuccessfully tried to flee on a quad bike as a spy drone hovered overhead and troops closed in. Following the arrest of his parents, “El Marro” issued two videos of himself promising a continuance of the CSRL’s criminal activities and an increase of violence in the state. The Guanajuato-based group grew rich siphoning off billions of dollars worth of petrol from pipelines that crisscross the state, which is located to the north-west of Mexico’s capital and is home to one of its most important refineries. El Marro, who had run the group since 2017, was reportedly apprehended on a rural ranch where he had been hiding following a brief gunfight with his security chief. Click here for the 2020 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report: Your email address will not be published. The huachicoleo favored by the CSRL is an especially tempting source of revenue in comparison to drug trafficking due to it being a lower risk enterprise and posing less of a logistical challenge. Learn more >>, Women react outside a drug rehabilitation facility where assailants killed several people, according to Guanajuato state police, in Irapuato, Mexico July 1, 2020. FILE – In this Feb. 12, 2020 file photo, soldiers patrol a neighborhood in Irapuato, Guanajuato state, Mexico. “Guanajuato is responsible for about 15% or 16% of the total number of murders in the country. The arrest was touted as a major success by the administration of AMLO. Virtual Event Series: Healthcare of Tomorrow, A U.S. News virtual event series where industry leaders will discuss common priorities, shared challenges and perspectives on the future of healthcare. siphoning off billions of dollars worth of petrol from pipelines that crisscross the state, security policy has come under growing scrutiny, forced the release of one of the group’s key leaders, a brazen attempt to murder Mexico City’s police chief, facing growing criticism over his handling of the coronavirus epidemic. TikTok Can’t Be Forced to Shut Down in U.S. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. Additionally, criminal sentences for fuel theft are far less aggressive than those of drug trafficking. The state of Guanajuato, has four regions of the 17 that have a high crime rate in the country, these areas are home to 16 municipalities where 600 elements of the Navy, Mexican Army and Federal Police will arrive to settle permanently.. However, there were cases in which the reduction of illegal taps did not result in decrease in intentional homicide as in León and Salamanca. According to federal data, Guanajuato registered 1,405 homicides this year through May, more than any other state. The increasingly dire situation in Guanajuato has led to both federal and state responses. At least 26 people were killed in an arson attack by suspected gang members on a bar in the southern port of Coatzacoalcos last August. image caption Police in Mexico have faced a surge of violence. Likewise, the state has been seeing an increase in extortion and kidnapping with 18 reported cases of extortion and 10 reported cases of kidnapping in 2019. Police in the city in Guanajuato state said the unidentified attackers also shot and wounded seven people in what was the second attack at an Irapuato rehab center in the past month. Early in the year, various associates of “El Marro” and his parents were detained. On Monday, July 13th, Mexico raised the number of people listed officially as disappeared in the violence-torn country to 73,201, with most of them believed to be victims of brutal drug cartel warfare. New York City Schools Poised to Close, Again. “If you can cut Guanajuato’s murders in half you can bring down the nationwide levels of violence by 7% or 8%. ©2014 Justice in Mexico Project. Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has hailed the capture of one of the country’s most notorious gangsters as an important victory in his so far fruitless struggle to slash murder rates. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Both of the aforementioned organized crime groups, the CSRL and the CJNG, have escalated their turf dispute and have also targeted the state forces working to combat them. She notes that there has been a geographic shift in homicide that has been mirrored in the amount of illegal taps in those areas. The largest school system in the country had been a reopening success story but coronavirus positivity rates citywide might force closure. ... 2020 could become the bloodiest year on record. Last modified on Tue 4 Aug 2020 04.36 BST. On Monday, Mexican newspapers stamped photographs of the fallen capo across their front pages. This led to a major upset throughout the country during the transition as gas shortages led to hours-long waits. A self-reinforcing violent equilibrium caused by competition and enforcement,”, violent territorial conflicts arise when a single organization does not have total control over a criminal market. With both groups looking to assert their control over strategic plazas, they have created an unstable environment leading to a higher number of homicides within Guanajuato. ... Mexico’s president, Andrés ... “The violence in Guanajuato was the most important criminal threat to surge during López Obrador’s presidency and … The administration maintains that fuel theft decreased from 81,000 barrels and 800 gas trucks stolen per day in 2018, to 5,000 barrels and 40 gas trucks stolen per day by July 2019. Doing so has proven to be a policy measure with grave unintended consequences in terms of security. “Yes, El Marro was a major, savage factor in the violence in Guanajuato. 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. Mon 3 Aug 2020 14.11 EDT. “We must continue tackling the root causes of violence – first of all poverty, and secondly, making sure there is no corruption and no impunity,” López Obrador said. As mentioned in the Justice in Mexico 2020 Organized Crime and Violence Special Report, Guanajuato is one of the major hot spots of violence in Mexico. “If there were 100 murders each day, 15 were being committed in Guanajuato – and some days there were 20 or 25 murders. Calderón concludes her paper by emphasizing the importance of federal and local strategies to reduce hauchicoleo operations without relying solely on the eradication of illegal taps. This can be observed in the case of Irapuato. Sun., Sept. 27, 2020 timer 1 min. Likewise, the government of the state of Guanajuato has taken steps in an attempt to decrease the violence. Organized crime groups have been diversifying their income through enterprises other than drug trafficking, as noted by the author. Jalisco cartel infantrymen subsequently appeared in a viral video, toting automatic rifles and swearing allegiance to their leader, El Mencho. Rehab centers are known to have been targeted by criminal gangs waging battles for control of the drug business. CSRL gained national relevance in 2017, when Jose Antonio Yepez Ortiz, “El Marro,” assumed leadership and decided to monopolize organized crime activities, declaring a deadly war against CJNG, and more specifically, its leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes better known as “El Mencho.” Known for its famously violent tactics, the CJNG is looking to gain control over a drug trafficking corridor that would facilitate the transportation of their product from Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán to the northern border city of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. Guanajuato, a farming and industrial hub in north-central Mexico, saw 3,453 slayings in the first nine months of the year, more than any other of Mexico’s 32 states. I have two new maps to share today. El Universal called El Marro’s arrest the end of a “dark chapter” for Guanajuato, which is home to several of Mexico’s best-known tourist destinations, including the picturesque colonial town of San Miguel de Allende. Police said in a statement that three of the wounded were in grave condition, and that the facility was not formally registered. Looking to decrease the number of illegal pipeline taps, AMLO notably tasked fuel tankers with delivering petroleum. Violence in five states overwhelms security gains made elsewhere. “Who betrayed me?” the “wild-eyed” kingpin reportedly asked his captors before conceding: “Everything has a beginning and an end – and my end has come.”. “It’s possible that by the end of the year there has been a significant drop in violence in Guanajuato and this would give the federal government something to show off ahead of next July’s elections.”. The latest figures, revised from 61,000 in January, paint an ever-grimmer picture of the scale of bloodshed and suffering in Mexico, where […] In a rare instance of federal and state government collaboration, 2020 has seen major blows delivered to the CSRL. read MEXICO CITY - Gunmen killed 11 people, including four women, early Sunday in a bar in the central Mexico state of Guanajuato.

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