of Zeus, the king of the gods. The temple had 6 columns across the front and 13 on the sides. An interesting three-day tour to the most famous archaeological sites of Greece: Epidaurus, Mycenae, Olympia and Delphi. like. Its pronaos (porch) and opisthodomos (rear porch) provided access to the lofty central hall, or cella, which was divided into three aisles by two rows of slender columns. Impressions were gained from The statue's completion took approximately 13 years (470–457 BC) and was one of Classical Greece's most revered artistic works. and short facts about the Temple near Athens. Olympia is one of the most significant sanctuaries in Greece and its popularity is a consequence of its location and the people the site attracted - as a result, this highlighted the significance of the Temple of Zeus itself. fascinating information to Furthermore, Pausanias 5.10.9 describes most of the labours of Herakles as depicted on the pediment. There were also a diaulos, two lengths, and a dolichos, or long-distance race, the length of which varied and might have been as much as 24 stades, or nearly 3 miles (4.8 km). Pronaos, Naos and Opisthodomos were its three compartments. [3]. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. was a place of the cult of Zeus and The total height of the altar was 22 feet (6.7 metres). The Metroum, or Temple of the Great Mother of the Gods, was a small Doric temple of the 4th century bce just below the treasuries. In ancient Greece, [18] Emerson, M., 2007: 50 stood in the temple for over 800 Olympia Temple of Zeus: The ruined Temple of Zeus that stands today in the archaeological site of Olympia was built to honor the chief of the gods. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. Ruins of the temple of Hera at Olympia, Greece. [5] Mikalson J. D., 2009: 201 [16] Tellingly, Euripides’ play Hippolytus has the protagonist declare he ‘would wish to come first in the Pan-Hellenic competitions, and to be second in politics’ [17], which, though grounded in fiction, reflects the influence held by Olympic athletes. They date from 776 BC, a year often used by ancient Greek historians as the beginning of the dating system when using an Olympiad Calendar. In the rectangular court between the two buildings was a statue of Zeus Horkios (“Zeus Who Presides over Oaths”). var vclk_options = {sid:80152,media_id:6,media_type:8,version:"1.4"}. contained olive oil, which was These sculptures are masterpieces of the early Classical style, but the name of the artist is not known. amazing statue depicting the ancient Though only a few columns remain of the Temple of Olympia Zeus it does not take much imagination to realize that this was one monster of a building. stones. [24] Pausanias 5.10. The Temple suffered damage over time due to both neglect and natural disasters. [3] Scott, M., 2010: 185 The cella had two interior rows of columns, alternate columns being attached by spurs to the cella walls and thus forming bays.

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