For clarity, you might revise as follows: Naomi S. Baron argues that literacy consists of both reading and writing. If you are confident you won’t be misunderstood, you may use just one a.m. or p.m. in a time range. Rule: As you will see in the following examples, there are a number of options for expressing date and time ranges. In American English we would write Friday, May 8. 46-7. This podcast was written by Bonnie Trenga, author of The Curious Case of the Misplaced Modifier, who blogs at sentencesleuth.blogspot.com, and I'm Mignon Fogarty, the author of the paperback book Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing. the 70’s), would be to think of it as a case of missing letters, as in the “o” in don’t. It is quite confusing to me. 3. Grammatically preferred would be midnight and 12:05 am (or a.m., AM, A.M.), but for the purposes of a quilt you may take liberties: twelve midnight, 12 am, 12:00 am for the first one. The ‘s is never used anywhere else in the English language to denote plurality. (2008, October 9) Modifying Phrases at the Beginning of Sentences. So when you see a sentence that starts with an “as,” “like,” or “unlike,” pay a little extra attention to what comes next. Is it correct to write – We’re leaving on 23rd August – ? 2. During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. Your comment that a number less than ten should be spelled out is consistent with guidance in The Associated Press Stylebook. Now that I am old, I know it is. However, consider this sentence: We will be visiting from August 31 to September 5. treat times. Your December 18, 2018, letter was received …. She welcomes her eleventh grandchild home. Is a comma used after the year when writing a date as follows: 22th day of March A. D. 2017 will be the fist day of Spring. Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22 a.m. Example: The baby wakes up at 5 o’clock in the morning. My latest novel has a lot of time of day references. In a novel, an author writes at the beginning of a paragraph: “At eight AM sharp, all my guests were present at the table.”. I often come across similar sentences, but I still can’t find any grammar rule explaining that (one of the reasons I actually visited this website but, again, didn’t find the answer). “Thank you for your inquiry on the 30th of June in which you requested information about our range of products.” My instinct is with the comma, but all of the online card companies drop the comma. I’ve been writing this my whole life and not once was I corrected, is it a grave offense or is it okay? Italics? Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011. I think 2018 but a coworker disagrees. For example, when a meeting is an hour and a half long it is expressed in French as “1h30” but this does not seem a correct rendering in English. Example: I lived in New York City from 2012-2015. Rather, the 70’s is a collective group, and each of those 10 years belongs to it. Just plug in the specifics for your own job: “As a whatever, I do whatever.” A home inspector might say, “As a home inspector, I have to watch out for bats in the attic.”. So feel free to start a sentence with an “as” phrase, but just be careful that you put the person that the “as” phrase refers to right after the job name. Uh oh! (from followed by to) Would it be correct to write the above sentence with ON as well (We’re leaving ON the 23rd of August)?. The large capitals seem out of place in the text. I would appreciate a little help. 1. Thanks for the article. Rule: Some use numerals with the time of day when exact times are being emphasized. When writing an academic paper of high formality, is it acceptable to apply the rules of decades? Is it “between Sept. 5, 2018, and Nov. 30, 2018,” or is it “between Sept. 5 and Nov. 30, 2018”? Is Friday 8 May (with no comma) the correct way to punctuate this entry? I think that writing 1980’s, etc., using an apostrophe is just another example of grammar unjustifiably absorbing and adopting an incorrect practice because it is seemingly ubiquitous: “Many do it that way” or “I have seen it done that way in professional publications.”. The subject could be “Your June 30 inquiry.”, Which is correct: The Apostrophe with Numbers, Letters, and Abbreviations, https://www.apple.com/retail/infiniteloop/. For the year spans, is 2012-15 correct? or MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00-9:30 PM instead of MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 PM-9:30 PM. 5. Correct: Scheduling is available Monday through Thursday from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. Do you repeat the year if a range of dates occurs in the same year? Example (clear): We will be visiting from August 31 through September 5. Please deliver the package by August 1st. It looks like you have JavaScript turned off. 3. Our Rule 9 of Commas says, “Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year, and—what most people forget!—always put one after the year, also.” Greeting cards, invitations, wedding announcements, and the like go by their own rules. I’d like to know what is the correct way to write this beginning statement on a plaque. that come at the beginning of a sentence. Traffic will be detoured on Saturday, April 22, from 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. 1. The market is open from 9 am to 9 pm. Can i say: I thought you were going to LSU for 2PM? You’re comparing “most of you” to another person, so be sure that the person you’re comparing comes right after the comma. We prefer ’18-’19 school year. “Like”—and its opposite, “unlike”—often begin a sentence but lead to a misplaced modifier in the same manner as the word “as.” Take this faulty sentence: “Like most of you, the reason I study grammar is that it’s fascinating.” Here, “the reason” is not like most of you; “I” am like most of you, and “I” should go right after the “like” phrase. For clarity, we prefer that practice ourselves. Leave out one or the other: We understand the aesthetic of a space when showing a range that connects letters to numbers, as in your example, but for formal written documents we would recommend using to: 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. On a formal menu for a wedding – is it proper to write – December 08, 2018 or December 8, 2018 Is there a better way to phrase the time? The last entry using “During the 1980’s” is incorrect. The second is an adverbial phrase that sets a time.) Is it acceptable to write 9/26/18 yet? The party is from 9:00 a.m. to noon. Many 9’s are hidden in this image. When writing a range of times and the beginning and ending time are both AM or PM, I think it’s clearer to just use one AM or PM instead of two, e.g., MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 TO 9:30 PM instead of MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 PM TO 9:30 PM. Although they are all grammatically acceptable, we prefer “During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew.” It’s not just that it’s more formal sounding, but it is specific regarding the century you’re referring to, and the apostrophe is simply not necessary. Example (using a hyphen in accordance with The Associated Press Stylebook): Since its inception in July 2015, 222 low-income fathers have graduated from Dedicated Dads. We prefer using a space between the time and a.m. or p.m. Is the comma after the year, January 1, 2018 below, correct or not? (between followed by and). During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. Is it acceptable to write: Wait a minute. Example: Please arrive by 12:30 P.M. sharp. When writing out a date and time, which would be correct: March 26, 2018, at 10:14 a.m. or March 26, 2018 at 10:14 a.m.? A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. Above it says: I am proofreading our agency’s annual report but I am not sure how to word the following sentence. I’m guessing it means something happened between August 13 and 14, but the exact date isn’t known. This is also how I was taught in grammar school and high school. Required fields are marked *. 2. Thanks. Did I do this right or should there be another apostrophe before the 19? As someone against misplaced modifiers, I could go on about this topic for hours, but I’ll warn you about just one other type of common misplaced modifier. I just came across, it was the ’18-19 school year. (OR by the first of August OR by the 1st of August) 4. Do you have anything on time zones? On a tombstone the date is shown Dec 14 with the date beneath and April 23 with the date beneath. What about when you are writing a sentence like “the party is at 9-12 p.m.” because the first number is a.m and the second number is p.m.? An apostrophe is inserted when something is removed (the o from don’t, the un from ’til) or in a possessive. That’s pretty creative thinking. Bonnie Trenga, “Modifying Phrases at the Beginning of Sentences,”, Trenga, Bonnie. Write “I thought you were going to LSU at 2PM.”. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. Could you explain why people are leaving out the space between the time and the am or pm? For example, the first sentence might be preferred on a sign or in advertising, and the second example might be preferred in a formal context. Therefore, the following is grammatically correct: 9/26/18 or 9/26/2018 Although we are unable to see the rest of the sentence, a comma seems appropriate here. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Ask yourself why the writer formed the sentence that way. Our fiscal year is January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018. The fair will take place August 31-September 5. Not Advised: Doing otherwise is confusing and unnecessary. Or should it be 2012-2015. Like many of you, Suzanne wants to know if it’s OK to start a sentence with an “as” phrase, as in the sentence “As citizens of China, we enjoy eating noodles.” Of course you can, but you have to pay attention to what comes after this phrase. Thank you! Also, it is clearer to use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 p.m. or 12:00 a.m. The terms AM and PM are generally used with numerals. without THE and OF? Trenga, B. I seem to remember direction in the past saying no comma or a comma after the day are both appropriate. “Thank you for your inquiry of 30th June in which you requested information about our range of products.”, “Your inquiry about on 30th of June” or “Your inquiry of 30th of June”, I am German and home studying English at the moment, and I came across the problem with the date in American formal business letters. The fair will take place August 31–September 5. During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. Is it correct to write, “Friday, 8 May”? Example: She gets up at four thirty before the baby wakes up. There is a perfectly acceptable and consistent way to show the plural: the use of a final “S”. Rule: There are differing policies for expressing decades using numerals. I’m going to the gym for a 4:30 is acceptable in an informal, most likely spoken, context. As we mention in the introduction to our Rules for Writing Numbers, this is a complex topic with many exceptions.

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