Ne me promets-tu pas d'étudier? Veux-tu le manger? Me promets-tu d'étudier? Ne promets-tu pas d'étudier? If both adjectives usually come AFTER the noun, they are joined together with et (meaning and). Sometimes the object pronoun should precede the first verb. Aren't you reading it? Don't you want to eat it? Don't you promise to study? The basics of this are discussed in the compound verb and dual-verb lessons, but inversion further complicates matters. Why? Don't you want to eat? By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Correct Placement of Pronouns and Negative Structures, Basics of French Word Order with Inversion, Personal Pronouns: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Understanding Object Pronoun Verb Order in French, Overview of the French Causative "le Causatif", How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French, Introduction to the French Imperative Mood, The Ten Most Common Intermediate French Mistakes, French Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, Introduction to the French Past Infinitive. Adverbial pronouns are always placed in this position. Ne continuerons-nous pas à travailler? Ne continuerons-nous pas à y travailler? Object and reflexive pronouns are usually placed between the two verbs and after the preposition(if any) that follows the conjugated verb. Ne veux-tu pas te doucher? The order of words in a French sentence can be confusing, especially if you have, as we do, dual-verb constructions, object and adverbial pronouns, and negative structures. Ne veux-tu pas manger? Don't you promise me that you'll study it? Sometimes the object pronoun precedes the first verb; in French, the object pronoun has to go in front of the verb it modifies. Because in French, the object pronoun must go in front of the verb it modifies. Je dois me les brosser. If one of the adjectives usually comes BEFORE the noun and the other usually goes AFTER the noun, the word order follows the usual pattern. Didn't you eat it there? Don't you want to take a shower? Dual-verb constructions have a slightly different word order than compound verbs tenses. Do you want to take a shower? > I need… Will we continue to work there? Object and Reflexive Pronouns. Promets-tu d'étudier? The basics of this are discussed in the compound verb and dual-verb lessons, but inversion further complicates matters. Do you want to eat it? C.  Dual-verb constructions (conjugated verb + infinitive) The negative structure surrounds the inverted conjugated verb/subject and the pronouns are placed between the second negative word and the infinitive: ne + conjugated verb-subject + part two of negative structure + preposition (if any) + pronoun(s) + infinitive. Continuerons-nous à travailler? Didn't you get dressed? Dual-verb constructions consist of a conjugated semi-auxiliary verb, such as pouvoir and devoir (called modal verbs in English), vouloir, aller, espérer, and promettre, followed by a second verb in the infinitive. Ne me promets-tu pas de l'étudier? The pronouns precede the verb and the negative structure surrounds that group: ne + pronouns + verb-subject + part two of negative structure. Adverbial pronouns are always placed in this position. If your head is spinning, take a few deep breaths and take a look at this list, a simple review of the proper order for all these helpful (and perhaps a bit confusing) words: Me, te, nous, vous Le, le, les, l’ Ne le lis-tu pas ? In French you can use more than one adjective at a time to describe someone or something. Follow This Word Order for Correct French Sentences, How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French, Introduction to the French Imperative Mood, French Negative Adverbs: How to Form Them, French Interrogative Adverbs Like 'Comment', 'Est-Ce Que': How to Ask Questions in French. Continuerons-nous à y travailler? Ne veux-tu pas le manger? Ne me le lis-tu pas ? Negative structures surround the conjugated verb and precede the preposition (if any). Consider the examples in this chart. Compound verbs (conjugated auxiliary verb + past participle) The pronouns directly precede the inverted auxiliary/subject and the negative structure surrounds that: ne + pronouns + auxiliary verb-subject + part two of negative structure +past participle. The wrong place may give you a grammatically incorrect sentence or may even change the meaning of the sentence. Aren't you reading it to me? The order of words in a French sentence can be very confusing, due to dual-verb constructions; object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns; and negative structures. Veux-tu te doucher? In a sentence with both pronouns and a negative structure, the order is: ne + object pronoun (if applicable) + conjugated verb + part two of negative structure + preposition (if any) + object pronoun(s) + adverbial pronoun(s) + infinitive, ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Won't we continue to work there? The two verbs may or may not be joined by a preposition. Won't we continue to work? Inversion is commonly used to ask questions: the subject and verb are inverted and joined by a hyphen. Will we continue to work? Ne l'y as-tu pas mangé? Do you promise to study? The order of words in a French sentence can be very confusing, due to dual-verb constructions; object, adverbial , and reflexive pronouns; and negative structures. Here, we're going to take a look at all of these and suggest the best positioning of words so that you don't end up with French sentences that make no sense. Pronouns are usually placed between the two verbs and AFTER the preposition if! Follows the conjugated verb and dual-verb lessons, but inversion further complicates matters and verb are inverted and by..., think about which verb is being modified precede the preposition ( if ). For Correct French Sentences dual-verb Constructions nonsense in French, the sentence a... 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