One of his last compositions, The Brook Green Suite, named after the land on which St Paul’s Girls’ School[4] was built, was performed for the first time a few months before his death. His father, Adolph was an established pianist, who taught and spent much of his time practising piano, much to the disregard of his wife, Clara and two children. Holst’s stubbornly independent, exploring mind had a need, however, of a musical language less limited and more flexible than that offered by the English folk-song school. No wonder Holst occupy an individual place in the history of 20th century music. Holst is most famous for his orchestral suite The Planets. Gustav met fellow student Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became his all-time friend in Royal College of Music in London. Gustav Holst got his education from Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys. Holst is most famous for his orchestral suite The Planets. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History. His attempts at fusing these diverse influences with traditional "classic" forms were among the first efforts in England to look to non-traditional sources for inspiration. Gustav Holst – English composer, arranger, and teacher. Holst was a British composer renowned for his colorful orchestral suite The Planets, but also known for music in a variety of genres. During the first two decades of the twentieth century, musical society as a whole, and Holst's friend Vaughan Williams in particular, became interested in old English folksongs, madrigal singers,[2] and Tudor composers. Unable to support himself by his compositions, he played the trombone professionally and later became a teacher a great one, according to his colleague Ralph Vaughan Williams. Mars, for example, is the “Bringer of War”. In the following year, Gustav heard Schoenberg’s ‘Five Pieces for Orchestra’. [1] By age 12, the young Holst was composing, even dabbling in orchestration; in 1888, he won a prize in an amateur competition for his vocal work, A Christmas Carol. At the onset of World War I, Holst tried to enlist but was rejected because of his bad eyes, bad lungs, and bad digestion. He was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.He studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London. However, his music benefitted due to the growing popularity of English music. As a child, he was given piano and violin and started composing at the age of twelve. By 1897, his first work as a student was ready – ‘Winter Idyll’ in which the influence of Wagner, Mendelsohn and Grieg was visible. He had poor eyes and a weak chest. The experience opened up new compositional vistas for the young composer. [3], He was originally named Gustavus Theodor von Holst but he dropped the von from his name in response to anti-German sentiment in Britain during World War I, making it official by deed poll in 1918.[5]. Holst wrote an elegy ‘Cotswold Symphony' in memory of William Morris and also completed ‘Ave Maria which was his first published work. In 1892, he traveled to London and heard a Covent Garden performance of Götterdämmerung, led by Mahler. After he returned, Holst composed ‘Ode to Death’, which is based on a poem by Walt Whitman. Towards the end of his life, in 1930, Gustav Holst wrote Choral Fantasia (1930)[1], and he was commissioned by the BBC to write a piece for military band: the resulting Hammersmith was a tribute to the place where he had spent most of his life, a musical expression of the London borough (of Hammersmith), which begins with an attempt to recreate the haunting sound of the River Thames sleepily flowing its way. While in Germany, Holst reappraised his professional life, and in 1903 he decided to abandon orchestral playing to concentrate on composition. Holst returned to London at the end of June 1919 and took a prestigious post teaching theory and composition at the RCM in 1920. He applied for a scholarship at the Royal College of Music (RCM) in London, but the composition scholarship for that year was won by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor. To earn a living in the era before he had a satisfactory income from his compositions, he played the trombone[1] in the Carl Rosa Opera Company[2] and in a popular orchestra called the 'White Viennese Band', conducted by Stanislas Wurm. The work was finished in two stages, with Mars, Venus and Jupiter written at one time, and Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Mercury written after a break that Holst had taken to work on other pieces. A short Shakespearian opera, ‘At the Boar's Head’, followed quickly, though neither had the instant popular appeal of ‘A Moorside Suite for Brass Band’ of 1928. It received its first performance during the Third Whitsun Festival at Thaxted in May 1918. To study Sanskrit, Holst enrolled at University College London (UCL) to learn the language as a ‘non-matriculated’ student. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article The house was opened as a museum of Holst's life and times in 1974. Many of Holst’s smaller choral works, folk-song arrangements, and instrumental pieces (e.g., the St. Paul’s Suite for strings -1913) reflect the musical interests he sought to promote as a teacher. It was at this time that he took up the first teaching job as a music master at James Allen’s Girls School in Wets Dulwich in South London. Although, as his daughter Imogen noted, he couldn't quite achieve the gradual fade-out of women's voices and orchestra he had written (owing to the limitations of early electrical recording), it was a landmark recording of the work. Born in Cheltenham, where he was educated at Pate's Grammar School, he went on to study at the Royal College of Music in London. https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/3ba68671-e3b5-4263-81dc-76b16b29bbc6 Gustav Holst had a lifetime of poor health worsened by a concussion during a backward fall from the conductor's podium, from which he never fully recovered. He was educated at Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys. He was married to Isobel Harrison. In Gerona, Catalonia, he often disappeared, only to be found hours later by his friends having abstract debates with local musicians. There he fell in love with the youngest soprano, Isobel Harrison. Name: Gustav Theodore Holst Date of Birth: September 21, 1874 Place of Birth: Cheltenham, United Kingdom Date of Death: May 25, 1934 Place of Death: London, United Kingdom Occupation: Composer, Teacher Father: Adolph Von Holst Mother: Clara Cox, Née Lediard He took this opportunity to work on an orchestral piece based on Thomas Hardy’s Wessex, a work that would become Egdon Heath, and which would be first performed a month after Hardy’s death, in his memory. Gustav Holst was born on 21 September 1874 in Cheltenham, England, the first of two children to Adolph and Clara von Holst. His one work for brass band, A Moorside Suite, remains an important part of the brass band repertoire. Gustav got his education from Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys. He was also an organist and a choir master at Wyck Rissington in the Cotswolds. He attended the newly relocated Royal College of Music[1] in London on a scholarship, studying with Charles V. Stanford, and there in 1895,[5] The music was cheap and repetitive and not to Holst's liking, and he referred to this kind of work as 'worming' and regarded it as 'criminal'. Towards the end of the war, Holst was offered a post in YMCA’s educational work programme as music director. In wartime England, Holst was persuaded to drop the ‘von’ from his name, as it aroused suspicion. He yearned to set some hymns from Rig Veda to music. His music combines an international flavor based on the styles of Maurice Ravel, Igor Stravinsky, and others with a continuation of English Romanticism. Gustav Holst Biography. He was made the Director of Music at St. Paul's Girls School in Hammersmith in London. Gustav Holst (21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934) was a famous English composer. In the school, he started composing, writing piano pieces, songs, organ voluntaries, anthems, and symphonies. He seemed to make a good recovery, and he felt up to accepting an invitation to the US, lecturing and conducting at the University of Michigan. Vaughan praised Holst’ work wholeheartedly which resulted in both men developing a shared interest in exploring and maintaining the English vocal and choral tradition, primarily found in the folk song, madrigals, and church music. Modern Period. eval(ez_write_tag([[970,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',168,'0','0'])); In the following years, he took advantage of new technology to publicize his work through sound recordings and the BBC’s ‘wireless’ broadcasts. When electrical recording came in, with dramatically improved recording quality, Holst and the LSO re-recorded The Planets for Columbia in 1926. During these early years, he was influenced greatly by the poetry of Walt Whitman, as were many of his contemporaries, and set his words in The Mystic Trumpeter (1904). Biography; Gustav Holst Gustav Holst. Gustav Holst. Holst often looked to English folk music for inspiration but was also influenced by Hindu literature. A renowned composer, who is recognized today as the composer of ‘The Planets’, Gustav Holst exerted a major influence on the rock music of the mid 20th century. His mother had Spanish origin; her great grandmother married an Irishman and moved to Ireland. In 1913, Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring’ sparked riots in Paris and caustic criticism in London. The strain caused by these demands on him was too great; on doctor’s orders he canceled all professional engagements during 1924 and retreated to Thaxted. However, his physical agonies were largely ignored by his father. Gustav Holst (1874-1934) was one of the most important English composers of his time, even though little of his music continued to be played. The post brought with it the conductorship of the Bourton-on-the-Water Choral Society, which offered no extra remuneration but provided valuable experience that enabled him to hone his conducting skills. He also set to music poetry by Thomas Hardy[5] and Robert Bridges. Like many composers of the early twentieth century, Holst held to the late-Romantic idea that extra-musical sources, such as mysticism, religious faith, mythology, nature and Oriental philosophy were valid ideas on which to base musical expression. Though the type of music both followed was quite different, they shared a healthy friendship, both personally and professionally. His solo instrument was the trombone, and for some years after leaving the college he made his living as a trombone player in the Carl Rosa Opera Company and in various orchestras. Shortly after his return after the war’s end, Holst composed Ode to Death, based upon a poem by Walt Whitman. His well-known works at this time are ‘First Suite in E-flat for Military Band’ (1909) and ‘Second Suite in F for Military Band’ (1911). The piece has been much better received in recent years, with several recordings available. In 1907, Gustav became the Director of Music at Morley College – these were the two teaching posts, which he retained till his end. Gustav Holst – English composer, arranger, and teacher. In 1900, Holst wrote an elegy ‘Cotswold Symphony’ in memory of William Morris and also completed ‘Ave Maria which was his first published work. Holst became music master at St Paul's Girls' School [4] in 1905 and also director of music at Morley College in 1907, continuing in both posts until retirement (as detailed below). 28, No. Towards the end of the war he was offered a post within the YMCA’s educational work programme as Musical Director, and he set off for Salonica (present day Thessoliniki, Greece) and Constantinople in 1918. Holst worked on an opera ‘Sita' that was based on the epic Ramayana. In the following year, he was offered an appointment as first trombone from Carl Rosa Opera Company, which resulted him in leaving the Royal College of Music regretfully. In looking to non-traditional or non-western resources, Holst sought to achieve a harmony and cooperation beyond boundaries and to build musical bridges towards cooperation and peace. He completed his Cotswold Symphony in 1900, and its premiere in April 1902 was a success. He was born in Cheltenham, England on 21st September 1874.

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