I like spaghetti. What type of sentence structure is shown in the sentence below? Prior to teaching compound-complex sentences, it’ll be worth asking your students if they can make an educated guess at a definition of this type of sentence based on its title alone. A compound sentence is one of the types of sentence structures. Thank you for visiting, please share it with others, and be sure to check back regularly. ), this is still a simple sentence as it follows the SVO structure: Object = that an active lifestyle can have a great impact for the good on the life expectancy of the average person. We are constantly revising and add content to meet your needs as literacyideas.com continues to grow and evolve into one of the most popular sites for teachers and students to improve reading and writing skills. A … Continue Reading about Complex Sentence → Note the comma in this sentence because it begins with a dependent clause. A sentence contains a subject that is only given once. The action itself will be encapsulated by the verb, which is the action word that describes what the doer does. academic and business communications) should use some complex structures. These are the distinguishing features of a sentence fragment: Example: Jumped further than a Kangaroo. SURVEY . This will provide valuable practice at spotting such opportunities in their own writing, as well as experience in selecting the appropriate conjunction. Dependent clauses are also known as subordinate clauses. See also singular nouns and plural nouns. A complex sentence has a dependent clause and an independent clause. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later. There are seven coordinating conjunctions: 1. and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so This is done through conjugation. However, it contains only one independent clause. As a bonus, while working on compound sentences, a convenient opportunity arises to introduce a correct usage of the semicolon. Sentence structure definition: the way in which we combine words, clauses or phrases in order to convey a complete thought or idea. English sentence structure requires at minimum a subject and a verb. This transition will involve a time, place, or a cause and effect relationship. For example, “If I won the lottery, then I would buy a new car” is a complex sentence. Watches = singular verb. The more important idea is contained in the sentence’s main clause, while the less important idea is introduced by the subordinating conjunction. A common example of this type of structure is the if/then sentence. If the dependent clause introduces the independent clause, it must be set of by a comma for balance. There are four sentence structures in English: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex. A sentence fragment is a collection of words that looks similar to a sentence, but actually isn’t a complete sentence. Here, we will discuss four main types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory; each has its own functions and patterns. ), Example: For better or worse. (An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.). The baby cried for food. Mary went to work but John went to the party. Enter your email for word fun in your inbox every day. because it can contain several ideas in the same sentence. Compound-complex sentences are, not surprisingly, the most difficult for students to write well. ^ By the way, the above two paragraphs contained the following: Do you think you understand? We can see here the sentence begins with a dependent clause followed by a compound sentence. (The be verb is also sometimes referred to as a copula or a linking verb. There are four sentence types in English. A useful way to practice writing complex sentences is to provide students with a subordinating conjunction and dependent clause and challenge them to provide a suitable independent clause to finish out the sentence. Student = singular subject. Writing is most effective when it’s clear. Be sure to make lots of time for students to bridge the gap between the theoretical and the practical by offering opportunities to engage in activities that allow students to get creative in producing their own sentences. The decision to join two sentences together into one longer compound sentence is made due to the fact that there is a strong relationship between the two, but it is important to remind students that they need not necessarily be joined as they can remain as separate sentences. Your email address will not be published. Simple sentences are made up of a single clause containing simply one subject and one verb. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses. The students watch the teacher write notes on the board. Still, writing well doesn’t mean only using long and complicated sentences. What is a simple sentence? A compound-complex sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. In short, writing effectively and efficiently means using a variety of sentence structures. Improve your English teaching skills with us. The object of the sentence follows the verb and describes that which receives the action. Writing well in terms of sentence structure requires our students to become familiar with various elements of grammar, as well as the various types of sentences that exist in English. John hit the ball, so Steve ran to second base without getting tagged. The movie is good. Literacy ideas is a place for English teachers, students and parents to learn about writing and reading. ), Example: When my mother married my father. In English, subject and verbs must be in agreement. Sometimes writers get confused about subject-verb agreement when a phrase is inserted between the subject and verb. Why? A crucial element to a proper English sentence is subject-verb agreement. Although I don’t like studying, I need to pass this test, and I need to get an A in this class. This basic formula is the underpinning of proper sentence structure: the ordering process of Subject > Verb > Object. 2. In teaching sentence structure, it is important to emphasize to our students that though the terminology may seem quite daunting at first, they will quickly come to understand how each structure works and recognize them when they come across them in a text. 3. A clause is a grouping of words with both a subject and a verb that can (but doesn’t always) form a sentence. “I like coffee” and “Dave works at the library” are both examples of simple sentences. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. E.g. While you may not wish to muddy the waters by introducing the semicolon while dealing with compound sentences, more advanced students may benefit from making the link here.

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